The Masonic split and the ransom ("Haitian Faustian Bargain" draft plus the Masonry research, triaged)
Record: the document says itLens: our reading
Year: 1825 · Places: Northeast, Ayiti, Europe, Africa
SUMMARYThe Masonic split and the ransom ("Haitian Faustian Bargain" draft plus the Masonry research, triaged)
RECORDPétion and Boyer Masons; Boyer Lodge No. 1 in New York (Prince Hall, chartered from African Lodge of Boston, 1812; renamed to honor Boyer); Dessalines hostile to lodges, closing them (French sources; "latomophobia"); Toussaint's membership Disputed (De Cauna for; Garrigus doubts). The 1825 ordinance: 150 million francs, cut in 1838 to 90 million; the first loan was from Ternaux Gandolphe et Cie (not the Rothschilds, per current sources), the "double debt"; 1880-81 the National Bank of Haiti created under Paris bank CIC, which paid its shareholders from Haitian money; Dec 1914 U.S. Marines removed about $500,000 in gold to National City Bank of New York; the U.S. occupied Haiti 1915-1934 and used about 40% of national income to repay American and French banks; final interest paid 1947 (NYT "The Ransom," 2022). Jovenel Moïse killed July 7, 2021 by a hired foreign squad (Record); the motive the draft gives is Open
LENSthe revolution won in the spirit and was lost in the ledger, with the lodges as the leash (Pattern).