One name, two things (duplication): colonial/imperial lodges (Napoleon's Grand Orient, empire officer networks) vs. Black lodges (Prince Hall; Florida 1867 lodges…

SUMMARYOne name, two things (duplication): colonial/imperial lodges (Napoleon's Grand Orient, empire officer networks) vs. Black lodges (Prince Hall; Florida 1867 lodges with benefit associations for widows per the 1904 Sentinel; Reconstruction officeholders; later civil-rights legal funding; Thurgood Marshall a Prince Hall Mason). Record. SELLOUT FILE method: judge by actions on paper (what they negotiated and gave up, who benefited, who funded or protected them, what their own people said), never by membership alone. Candidates by action: Boyer (1825 ransom), Dessalines's assassins (1806), the New Echota treaty faction (1835). Masonic links for each = Open.